Revelation 15 and 16
The Seven Bowls are Poured!


This is the pinnacle; the climax of our study! It is what we have been waiting for! Rome has tortured and persecuted for so long, and faithful Christians have suffered and waited patiently on the Lord. Finally, God’s wrath will be poured on them! We have seen teasers of his anger, but each was held back to some extent, offering people last chances to turn their souls and hearts. Now, finally there are no more chances. This is it…….the 7 bowls of God’s wrath will be fully poured out!

In revelation we have learned that seals reveal. We learned trumpets warn. Now we learn that bowls bring wrath and judgment! You really cannot separate ch. 15 and 16, as they truly go together. So, let’s get into the word:

Chapter 15

V1- this is the 3rd time John has seen a “great and marvelous sign” in heaven. Just for kicks, can you remember the first 2?? (THE WOMAN ABOUT TO GIVE BIRTH, AND THE DRAGON WHO ATTEMPTED TO KILL THE CHILD). This 3rd sign involves the finished judgment of God upon Rome, in my opinion. It says his wrath is complete, or filled up…this is it! The announcement of judgment is made in this chapter and the execution of it in the next. However, before it is carried out, John pictures God’s faithful being protected by him.

V2-3-4- What has been the primary purpose of seas so far in Revelation? The same is portrayed here: SEPERATION. Here the separation pictured is between God’s sealed and those who’ve pledged allegiance to the emperor. It also says the sea of glass was mixed with fire. Any theories on what this could stand for? It could just be symbolic for the painful judgment that is about to come on those who were not faithful. It could represent all of the fiery trials that His faithful had come through. It says they have harps, indicating that God is being praised!! And the multitude breaks out into 2 songs: “The Song of Moses” and “The Song of the Lamb”. It expresses thanksgiving and victory! I find the lyrics a perfect example of how we should worship. Pay close attention to the facts that they ascribe no glory to themselves…ALL praise goes to God!!!!! John acknowledges God’s ultimate supremacy. ALL nations and peoples will fear him, glorify him and worship him!

V5- This Temple was in heaven. It was truly the “holiest of holies”. It is called the “tabernacle of the testimony”. This comes from the OT (Numbers), and was erected by Moses and was named so because within it rested the Ark of the Covenant which contained tablets of the law, often called “the testimonies”, which God gave to Israel. John painted this same picture in Ch.11 vs 19. So the picture would have great meaning to the people of this time. The significance is that God keeps his promises!

V6- The 7 angels from vs 1 are now pictured as agents of God’s wrath! They came out of the temple…directly from their presence of God!

V7- The cherubim are back again!  They hand the bowls of wrath over to the angels. Control, enough to carry out God’s will, is now handed over to the Angels completely.

V8- The background of this verse is probably found in the OT Day of Atonement. John pictures that so much smoke was in the temple that even the High Priest couldn’t enter. This paints a TOTAL PICTURE of a “no turning back” attitude. Any ideas why? With no High Priest in, there could be NO prayers of intercession. That is the main point I believe!!!!!!!!!!!!! It is too late for intercession! God’s judgment is already in process. It is too late for them to pray for him to “change his mind!” Rome WILL now pay for her disobedience!

Chapter 16

V1- Whose voice do you think gives this command? It comes from within the sanctuary…and I believe it to be the voice of God! What must that have sounded like!?!??!?!?!?

V2- The first bowl is poured….bringing on ugly and painful sores. ***Important note- Only those who worshiped the emperor (and had the mark of the beast) were affected! In that time the thought was that impurities in one’s body will many times break out in sores or boils. So here, the many impurities of Rome are pictured as breaking out!

V3- The 2nd bowl is poured…..and turns the seas to blood killing all life in it. What would be possible significances of this?

V4- The 3rd bowl is poured….and does the same to all the fresh waters. God is judging Rome from EVERY angle!!!!

V5-6- The angel is affirming the justness of God’s punishment. Sin demands punishment!

V7- The voice from the alter joins in the conversation, adding its support and testimony. Their pleas have been answered.

V8- The 4th bowl is poured….turning the sun into a source of blistering heat and pain. The source of light God created to warm, give life, guide, and cheer is turned into an instrument of pain. It would be hard to hide from this misery! (this is in great contrast to those in the Lord who in C. 7 “the sun will not beat upon them nor any scorching heat”…this must have been foreshadowing!)

V9- Here we see the intense stubbornness and wickedness of the Romans. Instead of repenting and calling on God, they continue in rebellion! It shows the true nature of their hardened hearts!

V10-11 The 5th bowl was poured….and the realm affected by these plagues moves from the natural to the moral/spiritual. The picture is of internal decay. It is political corruption. It is a picture of confusion and anger.

V12- The 6th bowl is poured out….and opens up a path for invading armies to come in! This relied heavily on the fear we discussed earlier that the Romans had of the Parthian armies. God causes the water to dry up (which served as a natural fortification) so external forces could have easier access to Rome.

V13-14- What do you think these 3 evil “frog” spirits represent? I think it picture all of the allies we have discussed: The devil himself, the Emperor, and the Concillia…all rallying their final forces to battle the righteousness of God! Basically, the forces of Satan are being rounded up together.

V15- Now, out of nowhere a voice from heaven comes into play. Whose voice is it? It is the voice of Jesus Christ! In the midst of battle preparation there is the exhortation to “watch” and “keep”. The faithful are encouraged to stay awake on guard and be ready for Satan’s deceptions! We are ALWAYS to be ready for the Lord’s return!

V16- Now we are back to the gathering together of the “army”. What did “Armageddon” mean to the minds of the people this was being written to? Any ideas? To them it was the same as Waterloo is to the French! It meant someone’s last battle----the end! *Many think this refers to the final battle of all time between Jesus and Satan. I do not believe this agrees with the context here. The context we are studying as you know is the fall of Rome. It is to THIS end that John is writing…NOT the final end!!!!! In order to FULLY understand this I think we need to examine the term “Armageddon” (see notes at the end).

V17-21- back to the bowls….the 7th bowl was poured….into the air. What is the significance of pouring into the air? An airborne virus is the worst. NOTHING can contain it! This plague will touch EVERY phase of the empire! The “loud voice”, once again I believe to be God, now declares “it is done!”. This is a phrase that means it is totally finished, completed and finalized!!!! Rome’s judgment is finished!
The series of plagues is now completed!
Earthquakes, noises and thunder are all pictured. Rome is in its’ downfall!
What do you think it means by the fact that the great city is split into 3 parts? I am not sure EXACTLY what it means. I think it is clear that the pagan city is totally demolished. Total destruction is upon them. What Rome has done to others is now being done to her!
It indicates that there would be NOWHERE to hide, no place for refuge. (mountains, island etc). And then HAIL hits to drive it home. Hail has always been used in the Bible as symbols of wrath and judgment. In this chapter the judgment is broken down into 3 areas: 1)natural disaster 2)internal decay 3)external enemies (a fact that historians say were the actual direct causes of Rome’s fall!!!)

*Important note: In the final verse I find some of the BEST evidence that John is NOT talking about the end of time! Read the verse and see if any of you think you can tell what I mean???? It cannot be talking about final judgment, because in the end, after the hail, people were still living who had blasphemed God! THIS WOULD NOT BE TRUE AT THE FINAL JUDGMENT AT END TIMES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
No one will be left. It will be THE END! There will be nothing more behind! John HAS to be talking about Rome!

Armageddon

The term ARMAGEDDON when translated has a meaning of “Mount of Megiddo”. The Bible speaks geographically of “Megiddo and its towns” (Judges 1:27), “the waters of Megiddo” (Judges 5:19), “Megiddo and its 3 heights” (Josh 17:11), “the valley of Megiddo” (II Chron 35:22, Zech. 12:11). However, the text makes no mention of a MOUNT of MEGIDDO. The area under consideration is an area East-Southeast of Mount Carmel. Other terms used to describe this same area is plains of Esdraelon, and Jezreel. All of these areas are the area east-southeast of Mt Carmel.

In this area, several important OT battles took place. Deborah and Barak defeated the Canaanites here in Judges. Gideon and his 300 drove out the Midianites here. Saul and Jonathan were slain on the east of this plain. And here, Ahaziah King of Judah died to Jehu the King of Israel. King Josiah fought against Pharaoh of Egypt here and was slain.

Obviously……..this is a very significant area to students of OT History. Due to all of these battles, this area came to be a place of “LAST BATTLES” for many armies. ****I think this is the significance John was stressing! He was simply saying that God’s judgment is coming on Rome and it will be her LAST BATTLE. She will fall!! Rome is fighting her “Armageddon”, or her last battle.

I think this is what we are discussing here….just “A” last battle, not “THE” last battle!!!!